QUALIFY-ähnliche Funktion in SQL Server

Du hast alles richtig gemacht.

SELECT Emp_NR, Emp_Name
FROM (
    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Emp_Name ORDER BY Emp_NR DESC) AS RN, Emp_Name, Emp_NR
    FROM YourTable
    ) AS T
WHERE T.RN = 1;

Dies ist die korrekte Syntax.