So etwas sollte funktionieren:
UPDATE
table_Name
SET
column_A = CASE WHEN @flag = '1' THEN column_A + @new_value ELSE column_A END,
column_B = CASE WHEN @flag = '0' THEN column_B + @new_value ELSE column_B END
WHERE
ID = @ID
So etwas sollte funktionieren:
UPDATE
table_Name
SET
column_A = CASE WHEN @flag = '1' THEN column_A + @new_value ELSE column_A END,
column_B = CASE WHEN @flag = '0' THEN column_B + @new_value ELSE column_B END
WHERE
ID = @ID