Es sieht aus wie XOR
zwischen Arrays:
WITH set1 AS
(
SELECT * FROM unnest('{1, 2, 5, 15}'::int[])
), set2 AS
(
SELECT * FROM unnest('{1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 15}'::int[])
), xor AS
(
(SELECT * FROM set1
UNION
SELECT * FROM set2)
EXCEPT
(SELECT * FROM set1
INTERSECT
SELECT * FROM set2)
)
SELECT array_agg(unnest ORDER BY unnest)
FROM xor
Ausgabe:
"{3,5,6,7,9}"
Wie es funktioniert:
- Entschachteln Sie beide Arrays
- SUMME berechnen
- INTERSECT berechnen
- Von SUMME - INTERSECT
- Zu Array kombinieren
Alternativ können Sie die Summe beider Minus(außer)-Operationen verwenden:
(A+B) - (A^B)
<=>
(A-B) + (B-A)
Verwendung von FULL JOIN
:
WITH set1 AS
(
SELECT *
FROM unnest('{1, 2, 5, 15}'::int[])
), set2 AS
(
SELECT *
FROM unnest('{1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 15}'::int[])
)
SELECT array_agg(COALESCE(s1.unnest, s2.unnest)
ORDER BY COALESCE(s1.unnest, s2.unnest))
FROM set1 s1
FULL JOIN set2 s2
ON s1.unnest = s2.unnest
WHERE s1.unnest IS NULL
OR s2.unnest IS NULL;
BEARBEITEN:
Wenn Sie nur Elemente aus dem zweiten Array wollen, die keine sind, verwenden Sie zuerst einfach EXCEPT
:
SELECT array_agg(unnest ORDER BY unnest)
FROM (SELECT * FROM unnest('{1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 15}'::int[])
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM unnest('{1, 2, 5, 15}'::int[])) AS sub
Ausgabe:
"{3,6,7,9}"