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Lösung zum Einfügen von Absichtssperren in MySQL

Dieser Deadlock-Fehler ist ein Fehler in der MySQL InnoDB-Engine, der seit 12 Jahren nicht behoben wurde. (Bug #25847:https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php? id=25847 , Problemumgehung:Wie sperre ich eine InnoDB-Zeile, die noch nicht existiert? ) Es hat nichts mit Unique Key zu tun. Das Ausführen dieser Abfrage führt ebenfalls zu demselben Deadlock-Fehler.

Session #1: CREATE TABLE t (id int) ENGINE=InnoDB;
Session #1: SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
Session #1: SELECT id FROM t WHERE id = 1 FOR UPDATE;
Session #2: SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
Session #2: SELECT id FROM t WHERE id = 2 FOR UPDATE;
Session #1: INSERT INTO t (id) VALUES (1); -- Hang
Session #2: INSERT INTO t (id) VALUES (2); -- Session #1: OK, Session #2: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction

Der InnoDB-Status ist derselbe:

------------------------
LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
------------------------
2019-10-24 00:25:31 0x1638
*** (1) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 1287, ACTIVE 62 sec inserting
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
LOCK WAIT 3 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 2 row lock(s)
MySQL thread id 7, OS thread handle 9444, query id 143 localhost ::1 root update
INSERT INTO t (id) VALUES (1)
*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 23 page no 3 n bits 72 index GEN_CLUST_INDEX of table `test`.`t` trx id 1287 lock_mode X insert intention waiting
Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0
 0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;

*** (2) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 1288, ACTIVE 19 sec inserting, thread declared inside InnoDB 5000
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
3 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 2 row lock(s)
MySQL thread id 9, OS thread handle 5688, query id 145 localhost ::1 root update
INSERT INTO t (id) VALUES (2)
*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
RECORD LOCKS space id 23 page no 3 n bits 72 index GEN_CLUST_INDEX of table `test`.`t` trx id 1288 lock_mode X
Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0
 0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;

*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 23 page no 3 n bits 72 index GEN_CLUST_INDEX of table `test`.`t` trx id 1288 lock_mode X insert intention waiting
Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0
 0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;

*** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)