markierter Benutzer mit Label nach Zeit für jeden Monat

Meine Lösung hat einige vernünftige Anforderungen, aber ich kann ohne sie arbeiten (der Preis ist etwas Leistung).

Ich habe einige Hilfstabellen gebaut, die automatisch mit Trigger gefüllt werden. Die Voraussetzung ist, dass UPDATE oder DELETE ist auf Besuch nicht erlaubt Tabelle.

mst_user Tabelle speichert eindeutige user_id -s und es ist first_visit .user_monthly_visit Tabelle speichert das letzte und das erste visit_date pro user_id und Monat .

TABELLEN

CREATE TABLE mst_user (
  id BIGINT,
  first_visit TIMESTAMP,
  CONSTRAINT pk_mst_user PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

CREATE TABLE visit (
  user_id BIGINT, 
  visit_date TIMESTAMP,
  CONSTRAINT visit_user_fkey FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES mst_user (id)
);

CREATE TABLE user_monthly_visit (
  user_id BIGINT,
  month DATE,
  first_visit_this_month TIMESTAMP,
  last_visit_this_month TIMESTAMP,
  CONSTRAINT pk_user_monthly_visit PRIMARY KEY (user_id, month),
  CONSTRAINT user_monthly_visit_user_fkey FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES mst_user (id)
);

CREATE INDEX ix_user_monthly_visit_month ON user_monthly_visit(month);

TRIGGER

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trf_visit()  RETURNS trigger
  VOLATILE
AS $xx$

DECLARE
  l_user_id       BIGINT;
  l_row          RECORD;
  l_user_monthly_visit user_monthly_visit;
BEGIN
  IF (tg_op = 'INSERT')
  THEN
    l_row := NEW;
    INSERT INTO mst_user(id, first_visit) VALUES (l_row.user_id, l_row.visit_date)
    ON CONFLICT(id) DO UPDATE SET first_visit = LEAST(mst_user.first_visit, l_row.visit_date);
    
    INSERT INTO user_monthly_visit(user_id,month,first_visit_this_month,last_visit_this_month) VALUES (l_row.user_id,date_trunc('month',l_row.visit_date),l_row.visit_date,l_row.visit_date) 
    ON CONFLICT(user_id,month) DO UPDATE SET first_visit_this_month = LEAST(user_monthly_visit.first_visit_this_month,l_row.visit_date),
    last_visit_this_month = GREATEST(user_monthly_visit.last_visit_this_month,l_row.visit_date);
  ELSE
    RAISE EXCEPTION 'UPDATE and DELETE arent allowed!';
  END IF;
  RETURN l_row; 
END;
$xx$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER trig_visit
  BEFORE INSERT OR DELETE OR UPDATE ON visit
  FOR EACH ROW
  EXECUTE PROCEDURE trf_visit();

TESTDATEN

INSERT INTO visit (user_id, visit_date)
VALUES (1, '20200101 122915');
INSERT INTO visit (user_id, visit_date)
VALUES (1, '20200102 123011');
INSERT INTO visit (user_id, visit_date)
VALUES (1, '20200401 123101');
INSERT INTO visit (user_id, visit_date)
VALUES (2, '20200501 123114');

ABFRAGE

SELECT mnt AS month, user_id,
CASE WHEN first_visit IS NULL OR first_visit> yyyymm + INTERVAL '1 month' THEN NULL
  WHEN first_visit_this_month = first_visit THEN 'FIRST'
  WHEN first_visit_this_month IS NULL AND last_three_month + INTERVAL '3 month' >= yyyymm THEN 'RETENTION'
  WHEN first_visit_this_month IS NOT NULL THEN 'REACTIVATE'
  ELSE NULL
END user_type
FROM
(SELECT date_part('month', gs.yyyymm)::INTEGER AS mnt, gs.yyyymm, u.id user_id, umv.first_visit_this_month, umv.last_visit_this_month, u.first_visit,
GREATEST(
  LAG(last_visit_this_month) OVER w,
  LAG(last_visit_this_month,2) OVER w,
  LAG(last_visit_this_month,3) OVER w
) last_three_month
FROM 
  generate_series('2020-01-01'::TIMESTAMP, '2020-12-01'::TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL '1 month') gs(yyyymm)
  CROSS JOIN mst_user u
  LEFT JOIN user_monthly_visit umv on (umv.user_id=u.id AND umv.month = gs.yyyymm)
  WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY u.id ORDER BY gs.yyyymm)  
) monthly_visit
ORDER BY user_id,mnt;

ERGEBNIS