Es ist ein Feature, kein Bug.
Die Tabellenstatistiken werden zwischengespeichert. Um den Cache zu deaktivieren und immer die neueste Version zu haben, sollten Sie die Servervariable, die die Dauer des Cache-Löschens angibt, auf 0:
ändernSET PERSIST information_schema_stats_expiry = 0
Der Standardwert dieser Eigenschaft wurde in MySQL 8.x
auf 86400 (24 Stunden) geändertBeispiel:
SET PERSIST information_schema_stats_expiry = 86400
-- 86400 is the default value of mysql 8.x if you have never changed this you don't need to set this
show variables like 'information_schema_stats_expiry';
+---------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+-------+
| information_schema_stats_expiry | 86400 |
+---------------------------------+-------+
create schema mytest;
create table `test` (
`id` int(5) not null auto_increment,
`name` varchar(256),
PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
);
insert into test values(null,'name1')
insert into test values(null,'name2')
insert into test values(null,'name3')
show table status where name like 'test';
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| Name | Engine | Version | Row_format | Rows | Avg_row_length | Data_length | Max_data_length | Index_length | Data_free | Auto_increment | Create_time | Update_time | Check_time | Collation | Checksum | Create_options | Comment |
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| test | InnoDB | 10 | Dynamic | 3 | 5461 | 16384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2018-10-09 15:32:15 | 2018-10-09 15:32:16 | NULL | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci | NULL | | |
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
-- The Auto_increment field is correctly set to 4.. but is now cached.
insert into test values(null,'name3');
show table status where name like 'test';
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| Name | Engine | Version | Row_format | Rows | Avg_row_length | Data_length | Max_data_length | Index_length | Data_free | Auto_increment | Create_time | Update_time | Check_time | Collation | Checksum | Create_options | Comment |
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| test | InnoDB | 10 | Dynamic | 3 | 5461 | 16384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2018-10-09 15:32:15 | 2018-10-09 15:32:16 | NULL | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci | NULL | | |
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
-- The Auto_increment is still 4 (it was cached).
drop schema mytest
Jetzt ändern wir die Konfiguration:
SET PERSIST information_schema_stats_expiry = 0
und wir führen denselben Test durch:
show variables like 'information_schema_stats_expiry'
+---------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+-------+
| information_schema_stats_expiry | 0 |
+---------------------------------+-------+
create schema mytest;
create table `test` (
`id` int(5) not null auto_increment,
`name` varchar(256),
PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
);
insert into test values(null,'name1');
insert into test values(null,'name2');
insert into test values(null,'name3');
show table status where name like 'test';
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| Name | Engine | Version | Row_format | Rows | Avg_row_length | Data_length | Max_data_length | Index_length | Data_free | Auto_increment | Create_time | Update_time | Check_time | Collation | Checksum | Create_options | Comment |
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| test | InnoDB | 10 | Dynamic | 3 | 5461 | 16384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2018-10-09 15:32:49 | 2018-10-09 15:32:49 | NULL | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci | NULL | | |
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
-- Auto_increment is 4, but the result is not cached!
insert into test values(null,'name3');
show table status where name like 'test';
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| Name | Engine | Version | Row_format | Rows | Avg_row_length | Data_length | Max_data_length | Index_length | Data_free | Auto_increment | Create_time | Update_time | Check_time | Collation | Checksum | Create_options | Comment |
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
| test | InnoDB | 10 | Dynamic | 4 | 4096 | 16384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2018-10-09 15:32:49 | 2018-10-09 15:32:49 | NULL | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci | NULL | | |
+------+--------+---------+------------+------+----------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+-----------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+------------+--------------------+----------+----------------+---------+
-- The Auto_increment field is now 5 (a correct, not cached value)
drop schema mytest;
