Beispieldaten
declare @table as table
(
[CaseRef] uniqueidentifier,
[PatientRef] uniqueidentifier,
[StartDate] datetime,
[FinishDate] datetime
);
insert into @table
(
[CaseRef],
[PatientRef],
[StartDate],
[FinishDate]
)
values
('DB79C49E-938C-4C40-B48E-3389D9339759', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 00:22:41', '2017-01-30 00:28:06'),
('4BFA4E3B-D313-4777-A290-3C13601D5C95', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 22:00:46', '2017-01-30 22:10:24'),
('F910D4DE-3CEE-4429-8844-DDE860D08192', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 22:25:49', '2017-01-30 22:27:58'),
('DF28DC91-02E3-47F2-88E0-397C2CBCFE41', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 22:44:11', '2017-01-30 22:53:22'),
('D6964286-8AE7-46AB-8DA5-88A347015C4D', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 22:55:17', '2017-01-30 23:01:57'),
('660B2ED7-B715-4A6C-A92B-D80267C0E4F5', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 23:06:16', '2017-01-30 23:08:28'),
('903AC539-4BB1-44AB-AFDB-D86C13310011', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 23:15:21', '2017-01-30 23:16:02'),
('75B88E5F-4795-4A21-9EA6-3B41CE958250', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 23:28:31', '2017-01-30 23:29:53'),
('DD6A4BD5-EF75-44CE-9309-4C14B2A21FF4', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 23:45:42', '2017-01-30 23:46:13'),
('518319BA-0EDE-46D8-B0B7-E8CEB233DEDF', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-30 23:54:02', '2017-01-31 00:03:13'),
('FB5A5A54-E580-40F2-94FD-64E20EA5C4DD', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-31 16:13:01', '2017-01-31 16:21:02'),
('8A4FD0C3-59BF-43AB-A829-F2396D6FB26A', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-01-31 18:26:14', '2017-01-31 18:39:20'),
('8CB94AF1-9664-4081-A2E1-271ED16B147B', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-02-01 08:10:41', '2017-02-01 08:18:18'),
('0DC6B68B-0458-48DF-B286-C1A978653981', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-02-01 15:40:45', '2017-02-01 15:48:24'),
('DB239857-6870-4AD9-8149-69ED6151CCB2', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-02-02 16:54:40', '2017-02-02 17:10:27'),
('938CCFF4-66C9-48B1-BDB7-D9144D2BD522', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-02-02 19:29:18', '2017-02-02 19:30:14'),
('1EC730D0-AF85-45BF-BD06-12B23124151F', 'A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401', '2017-02-02 19:43:28', '2017-02-02 19:47:12');
Abfrage
WITH
CTE_Prev
AS
(
SELECT
CaseRef
,PatientRef
,StartDate
,FinishDate
,ISNULL(LAG(StartDate) OVER (PARTITION BY PatientRef ORDER BY StartDate),
'2000-01-01') AS PrevStart
FROM @Table AS T
)
,CTE_Markers
AS
(
SELECT
CaseRef
,PatientRef
,StartDate
,FinishDate
,PrevStart
,CASE WHEN (DATEDIFF(hour, PrevStart, StartDate) >= 12)
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS GapIsLargeMarker
FROM CTE_Prev
)
,CTE_Sequences
AS
(
SELECT
CaseRef
,PatientRef
,StartDate
,FinishDate
,PrevStart
,GapIsLargeMarker
,SUM(GapIsLargeMarker) OVER (PARTITION BY PatientRef ORDER BY StartDate
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS SeqNumber
FROM CTE_Markers
)
,CTE_Ranks
AS
(
SELECT
CaseRef
,PatientRef
,StartDate
,FinishDate
,PrevStart
,GapIsLargeMarker
,SeqNumber
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY PatientRef,SeqNumber ORDER BY StartDate) AS rnk
,COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY PatientRef, SeqNumber) AS SeqLength
FROM CTE_Sequences
)
SELECT
CaseRef
,PatientRef
,StartDate
,FinishDate
,PrevStart
,GapIsLargeMarker
,SeqNumber
,rnk
,SeqLength
FROM CTE_Ranks
WHERE SeqLength > 1
ORDER BY PatientRef, StartDate;
Ergebnis
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+------------------+-----------+-----+-----------+
| CaseRef | PatientRef | StartDate | FinishDate | PrevStart | GapIsLargeMarker | SeqNumber | rnk | SeqLength |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+------------------+-----------+-----+-----------+
| 4BFA4E3B-D313-4777-A290-3C13601D5C95 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-30 22:00:46.000 | 2017-01-30 22:10:24.000 | 2017-01-30 00:22:41.000 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
| F910D4DE-3CEE-4429-8844-DDE860D08192 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-30 22:25:49.000 | 2017-01-30 22:27:58.000 | 2017-01-30 22:00:46.000 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| DF28DC91-02E3-47F2-88E0-397C2CBCFE41 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-30 22:44:11.000 | 2017-01-30 22:53:22.000 | 2017-01-30 22:25:49.000 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| D6964286-8AE7-46AB-8DA5-88A347015C4D | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-30 22:55:17.000 | 2017-01-30 23:01:57.000 | 2017-01-30 22:44:11.000 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| 660B2ED7-B715-4A6C-A92B-D80267C0E4F5 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-30 23:06:16.000 | 2017-01-30 23:08:28.000 | 2017-01-30 22:55:17.000 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| 903AC539-4BB1-44AB-AFDB-D86C13310011 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-30 23:15:21.000 | 2017-01-30 23:16:02.000 | 2017-01-30 23:06:16.000 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| 75B88E5F-4795-4A21-9EA6-3B41CE958250 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-30 23:28:31.000 | 2017-01-30 23:29:53.000 | 2017-01-30 23:15:21.000 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| DD6A4BD5-EF75-44CE-9309-4C14B2A21FF4 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-30 23:45:42.000 | 2017-01-30 23:46:13.000 | 2017-01-30 23:28:31.000 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 9 |
| 518319BA-0EDE-46D8-B0B7-E8CEB233DEDF | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-30 23:54:02.000 | 2017-01-31 00:03:13.000 | 2017-01-30 23:45:42.000 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 9 |
| FB5A5A54-E580-40F2-94FD-64E20EA5C4DD | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-31 16:13:01.000 | 2017-01-31 16:21:02.000 | 2017-01-30 23:54:02.000 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| 8A4FD0C3-59BF-43AB-A829-F2396D6FB26A | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-01-31 18:26:14.000 | 2017-01-31 18:39:20.000 | 2017-01-31 16:13:01.000 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 8CB94AF1-9664-4081-A2E1-271ED16B147B | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-02-01 08:10:41.000 | 2017-02-01 08:18:18.000 | 2017-01-31 18:26:14.000 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 0DC6B68B-0458-48DF-B286-C1A978653981 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-02-01 15:40:45.000 | 2017-02-01 15:48:24.000 | 2017-02-01 08:10:41.000 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| DB239857-6870-4AD9-8149-69ED6151CCB2 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-02-02 16:54:40.000 | 2017-02-02 17:10:27.000 | 2017-02-01 15:40:45.000 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
| 938CCFF4-66C9-48B1-BDB7-D9144D2BD522 | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-02-02 19:29:18.000 | 2017-02-02 19:30:14.000 | 2017-02-02 16:54:40.000 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| 1EC730D0-AF85-45BF-BD06-12B23124151F | A3E14866-4DD5-4001-AF63-21819F49B401 | 2017-02-02 19:43:28.000 | 2017-02-02 19:47:12.000 | 2017-02-02 19:29:18.000 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+------------------+-----------+-----+-----------+
Führen Sie die Abfrage Schritt für Schritt, CTE für CTE aus, und untersuchen Sie die Zwischenergebnisse, um zu verstehen, wie sie funktioniert.
CTE_Prev gibt PrevStart zurück aus der vorherigen Reihe. Wenn es die erste Zeile für einen Patienten ist, ist es NULL , also habe ich es auf eine Konstante 2001-01-01 gesetzt .
CTE_Markers gibt GapIsLargeMarker zurück auf 1 gesetzt, wenn der Abstand zwischen zwei Zeilen mehr als 12 Stunden beträgt. Es markiert mit 1 die Zeilen, in denen eine neue "Sequenz" beginnt.
CTE_Sequences füllt die Sequenznummern SeqNumber mit laufender Summe.
CTE_Ranks berechnet Zeilennummern (rnk ) innerhalb jeder Sequenz und wie viele Zeilen (SeqLength ) sind in jeder Sequenz enthalten.
Schließlich geben wir nur die Sequenzen zurück, die mehr als eine Zeile enthalten.
