Unter Verwendung Ihrer Beispieldaten - es waren keine Daten einer ganzen Stunde vorhanden, also habe ich einen gewichteten Durchschnitt pro Minute berechnet.
Sie haben nicht angegeben, was Sie an den Grenzen tun möchten, also habe ich den gewichteten Durchschnitt der unmittelbar vorhergehenden und nachfolgenden Werte genommen.
Oracle 11g R2-Schema-Setup :
CREATE TABLE TEST ( Acronym, Date_Time, Value ) AS
SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:07.120000000', 63.7363 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:17.088000000', 64.5604 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:27.864000000', 66.3004 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:45.080000000', 66.804 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:55.056000000', 67.4908 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:01:11.384000000', 66.9872 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:01:30.424000000', 67.4451 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:01:40.408000000', 67.9487 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:01:50.408000000', 68.6813 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:01.304000000', 68.1777 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:11.304000000', 67.1245 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:21.264000000', 66.5293 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:31.232000000', 65.4762 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:45.736000000', 65.0183 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:59.312000000', 64.5604 FROM DUAL
UNION ALL SELECT '32-PRESS', TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:03:14.712000000', 64.1026 FROM DUAL;
Abfrage 1 :
WITH temp AS (
SELECT ACRONYM,
DATE_TIME,
VALUE
FROM TEST
UNION
SELECT ACRONYM,
TO_TIMESTAMP( TO_CHAR( DATE_TIME, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' ), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' ),
NULL
FROM TEST
GROUP BY
ACRONYM,
TO_TIMESTAMP( TO_CHAR( DATE_TIME, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' ), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' )
UNION
SELECT ACRONYM,
TO_TIMESTAMP( TO_CHAR( DATE_TIME, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' ), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' ) + INTERVAL '1' MINUTE,
NULL
FROM TEST
GROUP BY
ACRONYM,
TO_TIMESTAMP( TO_CHAR( DATE_TIME, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' ), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' )
ORDER BY
1,2
),
temp2 AS (
SELECT ACRONYM,
DATE_TIME,
COALESCE(
VALUE,
COALESCE(
LAG( VALUE ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME ),
LEAD( VALUE ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME )
)
+
(
COALESCE(
LEAD( VALUE ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME ),
LAG( VALUE ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME )
)
-
COALESCE(
LAG( VALUE ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME ),
LEAD( VALUE ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME )
)
)
*
EXTRACT( SECOND FROM ( DATE_TIME - LAG( DATE_TIME, 1, DATE_TIME ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME ) ) )
/
EXTRACT( SECOND FROM (
LEAD( DATE_TIME, 1, DATE_TIME ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME )
-
LAG( DATE_TIME, 1, DATE_TIME ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME )
) )
) AS VALUE,
LEAD( DATE_TIME ) OVER ( PARTITION BY ACRONYM ORDER BY DATE_TIME ) AS NEXT_DATE_TIME
FROM temp
)
SELECT ACRONYM,
TO_DATE( TO_CHAR( DATE_TIME, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' ), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' ) AS DATE_TIME,
SUM( VALUE * EXTRACT( SECOND FROM ( NEXT_DATE_TIME - DATE_TIME ) ) ) / 60 AS VALUE
FROM temp2
WHERE NEXT_DATE_TIME IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY
ACRONYM,
TO_DATE( TO_CHAR( DATE_TIME, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' ), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI' )
ORDER BY
1,2
| ACRONYM | DATE_TIME | VALUE |
|----------|---------------------------|-------------------|
| 32-PRESS | January, 01 0015 00:00:00 | 65.43946117333333 |
| 32-PRESS | January, 01 0015 00:01:00 | 67.56109262835211 |
| 32-PRESS | January, 01 0015 00:02:00 | 66.32093658633383 |
| 32-PRESS | January, 01 0015 00:03:00 | 64.20983764043636 |
BEARBEITEN
Oracle 11g R2-Schema-Setup :
CREATE TABLE POINTS ( RECNM NUMBER, ACRONYM VARCHAR2(20) );
INSERT INTO POINTS VALUES(1136, '32-PRESS');
INSERT INTO POINTS VALUES(1138, 'OTHER_POINT');
CREATE TABLE HST ( RECNM NUMBER, TIME TIMESTAMP, VALUE NUMBER );
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:00',63.3);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1138, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:00',0.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:07',63.7);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:17',64.6);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:28',66.3);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:45',66.8);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:55',67.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:01:11',67.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:01:30',67.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:01:40',67.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:01:50',68.7);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:01',68.2);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:11',67.1);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:21',66.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:31',65.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:46',65.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:02:59',64.6);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:03:15',64.1);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:03:25',63.2);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:03:35',62.7);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:04:05',62.2);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:04:32',61.8);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:05:40',61.3);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:05:55',60.8);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:10:20',60.3);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:10:38',60.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:10:48',61.3);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:10:58',61.8);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:11:27',62.3);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:13:54',61.8);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:14:10',61.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:14:41',60.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:15:18',61.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:15:51',60.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:16:19',60.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:16:32',59.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:17:04',59.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:17:27',59.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:17:37',59.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:17:58',59.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:18:22',59.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:18:50',59.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:19:00',60.3);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:19:25',60.8);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:19:34',61.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:19:45',62.1);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:19:55',62.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:20:30',63.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:20:51',63.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:21:03',63.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:22:04',64.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:22:28',64.8);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:23:17',64.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:23:27',63.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:24:31',63.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:26:06',63.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:27:20',62.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:27:30',61.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:28:08',62.4);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:28:37',62.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:29:21',62.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:29:38',62.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:31:27',62.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:32:01',62.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:32:25',62.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:35:07',62.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:35:56',62.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:36:06',62.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:36:59',61.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:39:31',62.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:40:12',61.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:40:22',60.9);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:40:35',60.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:40:55',60.0);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:41:22',60.5);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:41:46',60.1);
INSERT INTO HST VALUES(1136, TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:42:31',60.6);
Abfrage 1 :
WITH inputs AS (
SELECT RECNM,
TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:00:00' AS start_time,
TIMESTAMP '15-01-01 00:40:00' AS end_time
FROM POINTS
WHERE ACRONYM = '32-PRESS'
),
all_minutes AS (
SELECT RECNM,
start_time + (LEVEL-1)/24/60 AS time
FROM inputs
CONNECT BY
LEVEL - 1 <= EXTRACT( MINUTE FROM end_time - start_time )
),
all_times AS (
SELECT TIME,
VALUE,
1 AS HAS_VALUE
FROM HST h
INNER JOIN inputs i
ON ( h.RECNM = i.RECNM
AND h.TIME BETWEEN i.start_time
AND i.end_time )
UNION ALL
SELECT TIME,
NULL,
0
FROM all_minutes
ORDER BY 1, 2 NULLS FIRST
),
lag_lead_ignore_nulls AS (
SELECT TIME,
VALUE,
COUNT( VALUE ) OVER ( ORDER BY TIME ASC, VALUE ASC NULLS FIRST ) AS LAG_GRP,
COUNT( VALUE ) OVER ( ORDER BY TIME DESC, VALUE DESC NULLS LAST ) AS LEAD_GRP
FROM all_times
),
lag_lead_values AS (
SELECT TIME,
VALUE,
FIRST_VALUE( TIME ) OVER ( PARTITION BY LAG_GRP ORDER BY VALUE ASC NULLS LAST ) AS PREV_MEASURED_TIME,
FIRST_VALUE( VALUE ) OVER ( PARTITION BY LAG_GRP ORDER BY VALUE ASC NULLS LAST ) AS PREV_MEASURED_VALUE,
FIRST_VALUE( TIME ) OVER ( PARTITION BY LEAD_GRP ORDER BY VALUE ASC NULLS LAST ) AS NEXT_MEASURED_TIME,
FIRST_VALUE( VALUE ) OVER ( PARTITION BY LEAD_GRP ORDER BY VALUE ASC NULLS LAST ) AS NEXT_MEASURED_VALUE,
LEAD( TIME ) OVER ( ORDER BY TIME ASC ) AS NEXT_TIME
FROM lag_lead_ignore_nulls
),
interpolated_values AS (
SELECT CAST( TIME AS DATE ) TIME,
COALESCE(
VALUE,
PREV_MEASURED_VALUE
+ ( NEXT_MEASURED_VALUE - PREV_MEASURED_VALUE )
* (
60 * EXTRACT( MINUTE FROM TIME - PREV_MEASURED_TIME )
+ EXTRACT( SECOND FROM TIME - PREV_MEASURED_TIME )
)
/ (
60 * EXTRACT( MINUTE FROM NEXT_MEASURED_TIME - PREV_MEASURED_TIME )
+ EXTRACT( SECOND FROM NEXT_MEASURED_TIME - PREV_MEASURED_TIME )
)
) AS INTERPOLATED_VALUE,
60 * EXTRACT( MINUTE FROM NEXT_TIME - TIME )
+ EXTRACT( SECOND FROM NEXT_TIME - TIME ) AS DURATION
FROM lag_lead_values
)
SELECT TRUNC( TIME, 'MI' ) AS TIME,
SUM( INTERPOLATED_VALUE * DURATION ) / SUM( DURATION ) AS TWA,
SUM( DURATION ) AS TOTAL_DURATION
FROM interpolated_values
WHERE INTERPOLATED_VALUE IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY TRUNC( TIME, 'MI' )
ORDER BY TIME ASC
| TIME | TWA | TOTAL_DURATION |
|---------------------------|--------------------|----------------|
| January, 01 0015 00:00:00 | 65.38833333333333 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:01:00 | 67.56302083333334 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:02:00 | 66.30575757575758 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:03:00 | 63.48385416666667 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:04:00 | 62.02027777777778 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:05:00 | 61.45441176470588 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:06:00 | 60.79056603773585 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:07:00 | 60.677358490566036 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:08:00 | 60.56415094339623 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:09:00 | 60.450943396226414 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:10:00 | 60.62924528301887 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:11:00 | 62.09051724137931 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:12:00 | 62.18775510204082 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:13:00 | 61.96530612244898 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:14:00 | 61.28333333333333 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:15:00 | 61.252027027027026 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:16:00 | 60.27410714285714 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:17:00 | 59.47416666666667 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:18:00 | 59.34888888888889 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:19:00 | 61.06 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:20:00 | 62.86071428571429 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:21:00 | 63.895 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:22:00 | 64.61114754098361 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:23:00 | 64.16431972789115 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:24:00 | 63.52513020833333 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:25:00 | 63.27789473684211 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:26:00 | 63.002526315789474 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:27:00 | 62.245045045045046 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:28:00 | 62.23263157894737 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:29:00 | 62.56314393939394 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:30:00 | 62.81926605504587 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:31:00 | 62.544587155963306 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:32:00 | 62.29191176470588 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:33:00 | 62.58641975308642 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:34:00 | 62.73456790123457 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:35:00 | 62.87131687242798 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:36:00 | 62.02166666666667 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:37:00 | 61.50328947368421 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:38:00 | 61.70065789473684 | 60 |
| January, 01 0015 00:39:00 | 61.94731359649123 | 60 |
