Mir ist klar, dass dieses Problem bereits behoben wurde, aber ich war daran interessiert, wie es mithilfe der erweiterten Ereignisse von SQL Server 2008 gelöst werden könnte. Dies ist mein erstes Spiel mit XEvents, also bin ich mir sicher, dass es viel zu verbessern gibt!
Skript zum Einrichten der Testdatenbank
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TableWithMysteryUpdate](
[Period] [int] NOT NULL,
[ColumnThatWillBeUpdated] [int] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
INSERT [dbo].[TableWithMysteryUpdate] ([Period], [ColumnThatWillBeUpdated]) VALUES (1, 20)
INSERT [dbo].[TableWithMysteryUpdate] ([Period], [ColumnThatWillBeUpdated]) VALUES (2, 23)
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TestTable](
[foo] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[bar] [nchar](10) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_TestTable] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[foo] ASC
)
)
GO
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[triggerCausingMysteryUpdate]
ON [dbo].[TestTable]
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [dbo].[TableWithMysteryUpdate]
SET [Period] = [Period]+1
END
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Proc4]
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO [dbo].[TestTable]
(
[bar])
VALUES
('Test')
END
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Proc3]
AS
BEGIN
EXEC dbo.Proc4
END
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Proc2]
AS
BEGIN
EXEC dbo.Proc3
END
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Proc1]
AS
BEGIN
EXEC dbo.Proc2
END
Das Szenario ist also dieses TableWithMysteryUpdate wird aktualisiert, aber ich bin mir nicht sicher, wodurch. Ich werde einen Update-Trigger hinzufügen, der nichts tut, um nach diesem Objekt filtern zu können.
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[triggerAfterUpdate]
ON [dbo].[TableWithMysteryUpdate]
AFTER UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
END
Führen Sie dann das Skript aus, um die XEvents-Sitzung zu erstellen, lösen Sie die Prozedur aus, die schließlich den Call-Stack herunterfährt, sodass die Aktualisierung erfolgt, und beenden Sie dann die Sitzung.
USE TestDB
DECLARE @DynSql nvarchar(max)
SET @DynSql = '
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.server_event_sessions WHERE name=''test_trace'')
DROP EVENT SESSION [test_trace] ON SERVER;
CREATE EVENT SESSION [test_trace]
ON SERVER
ADD EVENT sqlserver.sql_statement_completed(
ACTION (package0.callstack, sqlserver.session_id, sqlserver.sql_text, sqlserver.tsql_stack)
WHERE (object_id = ' + cast(object_id('[dbo].[triggerAfterUpdate]') as varchar(10)) + ')
)
,
ADD EVENT sqlserver.sp_statement_completed(
ACTION (package0.callstack, sqlserver.session_id, sqlserver.sql_text, sqlserver.tsql_stack)
WHERE (object_id = ' + cast(object_id('[dbo].[triggerAfterUpdate]') as varchar(10)) + ')
)
ADD TARGET package0.asynchronous_file_target
(set filename = ''c:\temp\test_trace.xel'' , metadatafile = ''c:\temp\test_trace.xem'')
ALTER EVENT SESSION [test_trace] ON SERVER STATE = START
'
EXEC sp_executesql @DynSql
GO
EXEC dbo.Proc1
GO
ALTER EVENT SESSION [test_trace] ON SERVER STATE = STOP
Die Trace-Daten können mit
ausgelesen werdenSELECT CONVERT (XML, event_data) AS data
FROM sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file ('C:\Temp\test_trace*.xel', 'C:\Temp\test_trace*.xem', NULL, NULL)
Der Call-Stack-Teil ist
<action name="tsql_stack" package="sqlserver">
<value><frame level='1' handle='0x03000800E8EA0D0612E4EB00A59D00000000000000000000' line='6' offsetStart='228' offsetEnd='264'/>
<frame level='2' handle='0x03000800921155002C81E700A59D00000000000000000000' line='8' offsetStart='258' offsetEnd='398'/>
<frame level='3' handle='0x03000800CB3549012F81E700A59D00000100000000000000' line='5' offsetStart='90' offsetEnd='284'/>
<frame level='4' handle='0x03000800045A3D022F81E700A59D00000100000000000000' line='5' offsetStart='90' offsetEnd='120'/>
<frame level='5' handle='0x030008003D7E31033081E700A59D00000100000000000000' line='5' offsetStart='90' offsetEnd='120'/>
<frame level='6' handle='0x0300080076A225043081E700A59D00000100000000000000' line='5' offsetStart='90' offsetEnd='120'/>
<frame level='7' handle='0x010008002E775203603D9A0D000000000000000000000000' line='2' offsetStart='4' offsetEnd='-1'/></value>
<text />
</action>
Beitritt zu den DMVs
WITH CapturedResults AS
( SELECT data.value ( '(/event/@timestamp)[1]', 'DATETIME') AS [TIME],
data.value ( '(/event/data[@name=''cpu'']/value)[1]', 'INT') AS [CPU (ms)],
CONVERT (FLOAT, data.value ('(/event/data[@name=''duration'']/value)[1]', 'BIGINT')) / 1000000 AS [Duration (s)],
data.value ( '(/event/action[@name=''sql_text'']/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(MAX)') AS [SQL STATEMENT],
CAST(data.value('(/event/action[@name="tsql_stack"]/value)[1]','varchar(MAX)') AS XML) AS [stack_xml]
FROM (SELECT CONVERT (XML, event_data) AS data
FROM sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file ('C:\Temp\test_trace*.xel', 'C:\Temp\test_trace*.xem', NULL, NULL)
)
entries
)
,
StackData AS
( SELECT frame_xml.value('(./@level)', 'int') AS [frame_level],
frame_xml.value('(./@handle)', 'varchar(MAX)') AS [sql_handle],
frame_xml.value('(./@offsetStart)', 'int') AS [offset_start],
frame_xml.value('(./@offsetEnd)', 'int') AS [offset_end]
FROM CapturedResults CROSS APPLY stack_xml.nodes('//frame') N (frame_xml)
)
SELECT sd.frame_level,
object_name(st.objectid, st.dbid) AS ObjectName,
SUBSTRING(st.text, (sd.offset_start/2)+1, ((
CASE sd.offset_end
WHEN -1
THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)
ELSE sd.offset_end
END - sd.offset_start)/2) + 1) AS statement_text,
qp.query_plan,
qs2.creation_time,
qs2.last_execution_time,
qs2.execution_count
FROM StackData AS sd CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(CONVERT(VARBINARY(MAX),sd.sql_handle,1)) AS st
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs2
ON qs2.sql_handle = CONVERT(VARBINARY(MAX),sd.sql_handle,1) OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(CONVERT(VARBINARY(MAX),qs2.plan_handle,1)) AS qp
liefert Ergebnisse (zeigt den gesamten tsql-Aufrufstapel)
